Thursday, 10 April 2014

St Paul's Infirmary Blues: Thursday, April 10th!

An honest man speaks the truth, though it may give offence; a vain man, in order that it may. -William Hazlitt, essayist (1778-1830)


Hi Patrick Thanks for the pics. Had a fun night with all. Thanks also for the wine. Finished the rest of the bottle tonight. Enjoyed it muchly. Cheers Elaine

Hi Elaine! Glad you enjoyed wine as I'm thrilled with my new dish cloth. Unfortunately it is more like a work of art so I can barely entertain ever actually using it! Cheers, Patrizzio The Reluctant Dishwasher/Scullion!

P, thanks for covering for MT, All worked out as planned. We really appreciate your willingness to rescue her from VAM.

Team won the night against Evergreen (Winging Tigers) -- Gaffney's team. Had not beaten them all season. Won by a hair. Rick and Brad Ridgeway won 3 - 0 and Ed and I lost 1 - 3 to the wringers -- all close games and a barn burner.

We are scheduled to play at 12:30 so I will pass on a ride today. Would really like to ride tomorrow if possible. W             Hi Champeen of the North Shore!

Escape from VAM masterminded by MT! Mounties stumped! Glad you were victorious, overall, over Evergreen. Known as The Earthworms in my antediluvian day but as Gertrude Stein used to say, "A win is a win is a win!"
 

I assume it is the draw of the draft, post match, in the bar, at VRC, with a tankard, that leaves me alone and paley loitering on the cold beachside of Van Dieman's Land with Les Belle Dames San Merci, sashaying solo between running dogs and aggressive BMWs. Tomorrow is a date as I'll need an extended therapy ride for post ride PTSD. Bring malt and and a case of red hanky panky! Cheers, Il Conduttore Piangere!

Pic: Doormat at The Islay Inn I've become after being downtrodden by The Sisterhood for so long. I suspect you have probably suffered the same fate. How misery loves company!
 


P, if you really want to see this again, I will sponsor us each a ticket -- the big spender that I am. Let me know what screening and I will see what I can do.
http://www.viff.org/theatre/films/fc8091-finding-vivian-maier W
 

Hi Moneybags Maddison!

Extremely generous of you! Thank you. Good Friday would be grand as weather forecast calls for rain. We are probably off to Jane's cabin, near Squamish, for Saturday night so Easter Monday might work. Let me know.
 

Must away as I want to go for a jaunty jaunt in my haute couture cycling garb. I just collected Coriandre. She did not too, too badly so pleased about that. Cheers, Patrizzio!

P, glad it went okay for Corinne -- I am assuming you meant scoping. Bought tickets for 4:30 screening on Easter Monday. W
Hi Giggenbucks!

Yes, scopage, went well and Cora Lee is delighted that she has a reprieve for another five years!
With respect to FVM, groovy, man! See you on Easter Monday, if not before. I'll bring the chocolate eggs!!
Just home from a fab dinner at Bistro Wagon Rouge, on Powell, just a block or so from Chloë's place. No reservations so we sat at the zinc topped bar and it was a blast as we had a chance to interact with prep staff and other servers. Food was stellare and ambiance is terrific so everyone enjoyed a wonderful time. Dusty footed the bill so that was even better! Asked for take-out dessert as we needed a bit of a walk to work off supper. (Chloë now has to take back a small dish that the butterscotch pudding was served in!) Back at loft we shared spoonfuls of delish sweets and then I closed one eye for drive home! Desperately seeking therapy ride domani so let me know co-ordinates! Cheers, Il Conduttore!

Hi Patrice, Apologies for the lag in responding, I did enjoy the accounts of your rides , outings and dinners oh yes and getting your bridge partners stumbling drunk! Is that how you have such a winning record?

I was also waiting to respond re the ride you mentioned as I wasn't sure how the week was going to pan out. I did wind up having to stick close to home as I opened Pandora's box in the backyard here and have spent any good wheather opportunities to work on the new fence and retaining wall which I am pleased to say is done and looks great. The rest of the yard is a disaster zone still but we are ready for the next phase as in putting down pavers and making planters etc. .It's a lot of work but I think the end result will be well worth it.


I'm heading to the cabin tomorrow morning to talk to someone about doing some work on the place and heading back Saturday afternoon. Let me know what your plans are for Sunday and Monday and hopefully I can get out then or early in the week. Take care and have a great weekend. Cheers, Al


Stats for today's ride:

http://connect.garmin.com/activity/477399275#.U0cfmdd2o6M.email

We have always grasped to define what characteristic it is, if anything, that distinguishes humans so markedly from other species. Attempted answers to this question have included our use of tools, our brain size, our bipedalism, but as our study of other species has become more sophisticated, those answers have proven inadequate. Our current answer is our use of symbolic language. The first evidence of this characteristic is from 200,000 to 300,000 years ago -- which may be the point at which the species of humans as we know them began to emerge:

"At the moment, the most powerful marker, the feature that distinguishes our species most decisively from closely related species, appears to be symbolic language. Many animals can communicate with each other and share information in rudimentary ways. But humans are the only creatures who can communicate using symbolic language: a system of arbitrary symbols that can be linked by formal grammars to create a nearly limitless variety of precise utterances. 


Symbolic language greatly enhanced the precision of human communication and the range of ideas that humans can exchange. Symbolic language allowed people for the first time to talk about entities that were not immediately present (including experiences and events in the past and future) as well as entities whose existence was not certain (such as souls, demons, and dreams).

"The result of this sudden increase in the precision, efficiency, and range of human communication systems was that people could share much more of what they learned with others; thus, knowledge began to accumulate more rapidly than it was lost. Instead of dying with each person or generation, the insights of individuals could be preserved for future generations.
 

"As a result, each generation inherited the accumulated knowledge of previous generations, and, as this store of knowledge grew, later generations could use it to adapt to their environment in new ways. Unlike all other living species on Earth, whose behaviors change in significant ways only when the genetic makeup of the entire species changes, humans can change their behaviors significantly without waiting for their genes to change. This cumulative process of 'collective learning' explains the exceptional ability of humans to adapt to changing environments and changing circumstances. It also explains the unique dynamism of human history. In human history culture has overtaken natural selection as the primary motor of change. 

"These conclusions suggest that we should seek the beginnings of human history not only in the anatomical details of early human remains, but also in any evidence that hints at the presence of symbolic language and the accumulation of technical skills. [Archeological] findings ... link the earliest evidence of symbolic activity (including hints of the grinding of pigments for use in body painting) and of significant changes in stone tool technologies with the appearance of a new species known as 'Homo helmei,' The remains of this species are so close to those of modern women and men that we may eventually have to classify them with our own species, Homo sapiens. The earliest anatomical, technological, and cultural evidence for these changes appears in Africa between 200,000 and 300,000 years ago."


This Fleeting World: A Short History of Humanity, David Christian, Berkshire Publishing Group, 2008. 

Hilary Mantel, interview for the RSC theatrical adaptation of Wolf Hall.
The RSC has brought the two Booker-prize-winning novels, Wolf Hall and Bring up the Bodies, to the stage. Dominic Cavendish talks to their author, Hilary Mantel, and their adaptor, Mike Poulton.

Hilary Mantel with Mike Poulton
An audience with Hilary Mantel, and a brief one, for time is precious. The room we’re in, a Royal Shakespeare Company rehearsal space in Clapham, is no-frills, with plastic chairs, but I’m suddenly fearful – needlessly as it turns out - that the only woman to win the Man Booker Prize twice, this rich and famous author, might incline towards frosty grandeur.
In my hands are the two best-sellers that won her those awards, made her a household name as none of the previous nine did: Wolf Hall and Bring up the Bodies. Together – across more than 1,000 pages – they chart, as she puts it, “the rise and rise of Thomas Cromwell”. 

Line by line, they reel you into his world and Tudor England, a landscape teeming with life, intrigue and the tangible threat of death, until you’re left gasping. You’d almost swear it was a first-hand account except, of course, it’s a painstaking weave of research and imagination, intuition and supposition. To move through these books is to realise that there’s always more to learn. At present, Mantel is busy writing the final part of the trilogy The Mirror and the Light.

A BBC adaptation of Wolf Hall beckons – to be directed by Peter Kosminsky, in which Mark Rylance stars. But the RSC version, directed by Jeremy Herrin, is first off – with Ben Miles in the leading role.

At Mantel’s side is the man who’s putting his neck on the block by adapting the books – Mike Poulton. A bit like Cromwell, you might say, he has pulled himself up by his boot-straps. He set upon a course of being an adapter of classics for the stage in his forties, and now stands pre-eminent in the field. He’s the go-to guy for Schiller; his version of Fortune’s Fool by Turgenev is currently garnering rave reviews at the Old Vic. Still, this is a colossal undertaking – and fans won’t be pleased if it goes awry. 

Within a minute, you realise Mantel and Poulton are both thrilled with what has resulted even before it has been set down before an audience. They’ve just seen a “stagger-through” of Bring up the Bodies, and it’s left them remarkably relaxed. 

Poulton is chatty and expansive. Mantel watches him, and me, with intense, pale blue eyes, but she’s kindly, chipping in as a thought arises. At points she seems rapt, meditative, as if referring the conversation back, in her mind, to Cromwell’s time.
“I’ve got millions of words, I’ve got millions of scenes,” she says, quiet-voiced but emphatic; you can hear warm, doughty traces of her upbringing, in Derbyshire and Cheshire, as she speaks. This isn’t boasting – it’s a statement of fact. “You don’t have to be protective of your work if you always feel you’ve got enough to draw on. I’ve got the whole of it in my head.” 

She’s there as a resource, not a restraint – providing everyone sticks to the golden rule of not bending historical event to suit the drama. “I have sensed from the beginning,” she continues, “that this [story] is a gigantic play. These people have been fighting to be off the page.”
True enough, each book is prefaced with long cast-lists of characters. “The only thing is that we have to do it all in less than six hours, not six days.” She laughs. The dialogue will be as colloquial and clear, albeit modified, as in the original. There will be no attempt at Tudor English pastiche: “That kills everything,” Mantel sniffs. “But what I need to get across is that they didn’t think like us – the content of their speech has to reflect an alien universe. At every point they are “other”. It’s very important to us to have our audiences understand the slender barrier that existed for these people between one world and another. They think all the time about sudden death and judgement, hell and heaven.”

She been willing – eager even, interjects Poulton – to see the work lopped and hacked, stripped to its essence. Gone are the complicated flashbacks. She has been obliging with new scenes. “I think what this has been right from the beginning is a negotiation,” she affirms. It’s a key word for her – in the book, she negotiates between fact and fiction just as Cromwell handles every exchange with careful calculation. She has let Poulton graft and draft – they’re on their ninth version now – but she has been on hand to plot and scheme too. At times it has almost sounded like a courtly adventure – he went to stay near her Devon home of Budleigh Salterton. “We were working in different parts of the town – handing over pages to each other,” he says – and she completes his explanation: “I’d say, ‘You do that, I will do something else. Let’s meet again in two hours!’” She recalls with delight: “It was the weekend we got Thomas Wyatt and I wrote in my diary – 'The play now has a beating heart’.” 

Because much of these novels happen in Cromwell's mind and they found that long soliloquies expressing the protagonist’s thoughts didn’t wash, Wyatt, the courtier and poet - "and one of the few absolutely likeable characters in the Wolf pack" according to Poulton - has been given the status of a close confidant, as has Rafe Sadler, Cromwell’s chief clerk. This should allow Miles's Thomas to keep the audience in the loop quite naturally. Poulton is full of praise for the actor – “He has that rare thing, a quality of danger. When we set out I said we need someone you could imagine might knife you under a bridge on a dark night. Hilary has a line – he’d stand any man a drink but if you cross him you’d know what you’re dealing with. Ben has that.” It’s a quality of personality, then, not a physical likeness of the famous 1533 Holbein portrait that they were looking for. 
 

Ben Miles as Thomas Cromwell
Mantel has been married for more than 40 years (to Gerald McEwen, a geologist). But ever since she woke up with the first line of Wolf Hall in her head “So now get up” – the words Cromwell hears as a boy, battered to the ground by his father, and which, she reveals, foreshadow Cromwell’s end, at the trilogy’s conclusion, at his execution in 1540 – she has been living cheek by jowl, as it were, with this lawyer from Putney who rose to become the king’s chief minister and help facilitate the English Reformation.
Why such ardent fascination? “You look at what he did and you have to ask what kind of man, dealing almost every day of his life with Henry VIII, can get up in the morning and go and put his head in the lion’s mouth? In those days the stakes were so high - one mistake and you were finished.” The experience of working on the play, she says, is feeding the third novel – which in turn she and Poulton would love to see dramatised. Any clues as to the contents? Only a tantalising overview. 



“He’s still a work in progress, for me,” she confesses. “I don’t think it’s my job to come to a resounding conclusion. One question drives the whole thing – “What would I do in the same situation?” In the first play, the crisis is Thomas More. In the second it’s Anne Boleyn. In the third book, and the third play, it’s crisis every day, an overlapping series of only just negotiable horrors.” She gives another laugh, then grows sombre, awe-struck, as if relaying what she sees from far away. “It’s climbing and climbing. Then a sudden abrupt fall - within days.”

  
The best-selling novelist Elizabeth Jane Howard died at her home in Bungay, Suffolk, last Thursday,  after a short illness. She was 90 years old.  

Acclaimed for her five-part series, The Cazalet Chronicles, which charts the lives of an affluent  middle-class English family during the 1930s, 40s and 50s, the author became equally well known for her colourful personal life. 

She married the naturalist, Peter Scott, son of the Antarctic explorer Captain Robert Scott, when she was 19, leaving him four years later.

Her second husband was the writer, James Douglas Henry, while she had affairs with writers Laurie Lee, Cecil Day-Lewis, Arthur Koestler, Cyril Connolly and the critic Kenneth Tynan.
In 1962 she met Kingsley Amis, then married to Hilary Bardwell, and the two fell passionately in love.  After their marriage, in 1965, they became London’s most celebrated literary couple but separated 15 years later and then divorced in 1983  amid bitter recriminations.
Amis never forgave Jane – as she was known to family and friends – for leaving him, refusing to speak to her and turning down her request to see him on his deathbed in 1995.

Here, Martin Amis pays his first tribute to his stepmother Elizabeth Jane Howard, and reveals the profound influence she had upon him as a young man.

You know your father’s got a fancy woman in London,’ said Eva Garcia, with her thick Welsh accent (‘Ewe gnaw ewe father’) and her thick Welsh schadenfreude (the simple pleasure of relaying bad news). Eva had served as our nanny-housekeeper during the family’s years in Swansea; and she was summoned down to Cambridge to help alleviate an opaque domestic crisis.
 
My father Kingsley was elsewhere, and no one had told me why. I was 13; I found Eva’s words completely unabsorbable, and I cancelled them from my mind.

A week later, as my mother Hilly dropped me off at school, she said that she and my father were embarking on ‘a trial separation’ (due to incompatibility). All I remember feeling at the time was numbness. I didn’t know then, of course, that trial separations were nearly always a great success.

When the summer holiday began Hilly took her three children (Philip, Martin, Sally, fifteen, fourteen, ten) to Soller, Majorca, for an indefinite stay. My brother and I were enrolled at the International School in Palma, while Sally attended classes, in Spanish, at a local nunnery. 
By November we were missing our father so acutely that we spent an hour every morning waiting for the postman to stop by on his motorbike; and once in a while we received a brief and uninformative letter. When half-term came Hilly put Philip and me on a plane to Heathrow. All we had was the address of Kingsley’s ‘bachelor flat’ in Knightsbridge.

The flight was delayed, and it was past midnight when we rang the designated bell in Basil Mansions. My father, wearing pyjamas, opened the door and rocked back in astonishment (Hilly’s telegram had not arrived). These were his first words: ‘You know I’m not alone here.’ We shrugged coolly, but we were as astonished as he was. Silently the three of us filed into the kitchen. Then Jane appeared.
A modern youth would have thought, simply, Wow. But this was 1963, and what I thought was more like Cor (with the reluctant rider, Dad can’t half pull). Tall, calm, fine-boned, and with the queenly bearing of the fashion model she once was, in a spotless white bathrobe and with a yard of rich blonde hair extending to her waist, Jane straightforwardly introduced herself and set about making us bacon and eggs.

Our five-day visit was a saturnalia of treats and sprees – Harrods’ fruit-juice bar, restaurants, record shops, West End cinemas (55 Days At Peking, with Kingsley lying down on the cinema floor every single time Ava Gardner appeared on screen), punctuated by several agonising and tearful heart-to-hearts between father and sons (during one of which Philip – very impressively, I thought – called Kingsley a c***). 
But there it was: He had made up his mind and he wasn’t coming back. On the last night, in the middle of a small dinner party, the telephone rang and my father answered; he listened for a moment, and shouted out, ‘No!’ Then he hung up and said four words. Jane wept. And one of the guests, journalist George Gale (or, as Private Eye called him, George G. Ale) grimly fetched his overcoat and headed off to Fleet Street and the Daily Express. It was November 22. Kennedy had been assassinated.

Over the next three or four years my lovelorn mother’s household in the Fulham Road – lax, bohemian, chaotic – steadily disintegrated; and, by the time Philip and I went to live with Kingsley and Jane, I was a semiliterate truant and waster whose main interest was hanging around in betting shops (where, tellingly, my speciality was reversible forecasts on the dogs).

The move was Jane’s initiative. She always had a pronounced philanthropic bent, and was strongly drawn to losers and lame ducks – to those who, as she put it, ‘led such terrible lives’.

She liked goals, tasks, projects; unlike both of my parents, she was organised. Philip was far bolder and far more rebellious than I was; he didn’t last very long in the elegant and mannerly house in Maida Vale (and by his own efforts he went on to the Camberwell College of Arts). But I felt fearful and confused, and I responded.

When Jane took me on I was averaging an O-level a year, and read nothing but comics, plus the occasional Harold Robbins and (for example) the dirty bits in Lady Chatterley’s Lover; I had recently sat an A-level in English – the only subject in which I showed the slightest promise – and I failed.
 
After just over a year of Jane’s tutelage (much of it spent in a last-ditch boarding crammer in Brighton), I had another half-dozen Os (including Latin, from scratch), three As, and a second-tier scholarship to Oxford. None of this would have happened without Jane’s energy and determination.

The process also had its intimacies. One day, early on, she presented me with a reading list: Austen, Dickens, Scott Fitzgerald, Waugh, Greene, Golding. I started, leerily, with Pride And Prejudice. After an hour or so I went and knocked on the door of Jane’s study. ‘Yes?’ she said, leaning back from her desk. ‘I’ve got to know,’ I said. ‘Does Elizabeth marry Mr Darcy?’ She hesitated, looking stern, and I expected her to say, ‘Well you’ll have to finish it and find out’. But she relented (and in addition she put my troubled mind at rest about Jane Bennet and Mr Bingley).

Not long afterwards we agreed that this was the simple secret of Austen’s narrative force, and of the reader’s abnormally fierce desire for a happy ending: With all her intelligence and art, Austen created heroes and heroines who were literally made for each other.

In the early years at least, Kingsley and Jane seemed made for each other. It was an unusual, and unusually stimulating, menage: two passionately dedicated novelists who were also passionately in love. Their approach to the daily business of writing formed a sharp contrast, one from which I derived a tentative theory about the difference between male and female fiction. Kingsley was a grinder; no matter how he was feeling (hungover, sickly, clogged, loth), he trudged off to his desk after breakfast, and that was that until it was time for evening drinks.
 
Jane was far more erratic and mercurial. She would wander from room to room, she would do some cooking or gardening, she would stare out of the window smoking a cigarette with an air of anxious preoccupation. Then she would suddenly hasten to her study, and you’d hear the feverish clatter of her typewriter keys. Very soon she would cheerfully emerge, having written more in an hour than my father would write in a day.

The great critic Northrop Frye, in a discussion of Milton’s elegy Lycidas, made the distinction between real sincerity and literary sincerity. When told of the death of a friend, the poet can burst into tears, but he cannot burst into song. I would very cautiously suggest that there is more ‘song’ in women’s fiction – more real sincerity, and less tradition-conscious artifice. This is certainly true of Elizabeth Jane Howard. She was an instinctivist, with a freakishly metaphorical eye and a sure ear for rhythmically fast-moving prose. 
Kingsley once ‘corrected’ one of Jane’s short stories, regularising her grammar. All his changes were, strictly speaking, technically sound; and all of them, in my view, were marked disimprovements.

By this time mutual hostility was clearly looming; and an attentive reader of Kingsley’s novel, Girl, 20 (1971), could feel pretty sure that all hope was already lost. At the outset, one of the qualities that attracted my father to Jane was her worldliness, her social poise, her sophistication – her class, in a word. England in the Sixties and Seventies was stratified to an extent that now seems barely credible; and it is naïve to expect artists or intellectuals to be immune to the stock responses, the emotional cliches, of their time. The daughter of a prosperous timber merchant, Jane was educated by governesses and grew up in a large house full of servants. The son of a clerk at a mustard manufacturers, Kingsley was a Clapham scholarship boy and the first Amis to attend university (he was also a card-carrying Communist until the ridiculously advanced age of 35).
That gulf in status was part of the attraction, on both sides; there is bathos as well as pathos in the fact that in the end it proved insurmountable. Kingsley would later write that many marriages adhere to a familiar pattern: the wife regards the husband as slightly uncouth and ill-bred, and the husband regards the wife as slightly over-refined and stuck-up. And it was as if Kingsley set himself the task of broadening that divide.

To take a relatively trivial example (while remembering that marriages are measured by trivialities), among her other accomplishments Jane was a culinary expert who expended a lot of time and trouble in the kitchen; Kingsley did not go so far as to smother her souffles with HP sauce, but with increasing frequency he reached for the pickles and the jams, muttering that he had to make this or that terrine or smoked-fish mousse ‘taste of something’.
In a good marriage the principals soon identify each other’s irritabilities and seek to appease them. Jane, and especially Kingsley, did the opposite. As he became coarser, she could not but seem snootier. The infection proliferated and ramified; it became a cold war.

Jane was a self-confessed ‘bolter’, and no one was even mildly surprised when, in 1980, she did a runner on Kingsley. My brother called me and said, ‘Mart. It’s happened’; and I knew at once what he meant.

Her disappearance seemed harsh, and certainly gave rise to many complications, due to my father’s lavish array of phobias (he couldn’t drive, he couldn’t fly, he couldn’t be alone after dark). That last complication necessitated a system of ‘Dadsitting’ by his three children – until we hit upon an unlikely arrangement involving my mother and her third husband, which endured until Kingsley’s death in 1995.
 
A man who abandons his first wife and is then himself abandoned by her successor loses everything: He becomes an amatory zero. But as soon as Kingsley was reunited with Hilly (if only platonically) he stopped ‘feeling cut-up’ about Jane. And thereafter, I’m sorry to say, he never had a civil word to say for her.

After 1980 I naturally saw far less of Jane. She wanted more from me – more than I felt I was able to give. It was always that way. From the very start I sensed emanations of love from her. I was always deeply fond and deeply grateful. But your father’s ‘other woman’, I fear, is doomed to love her stepson without full requital. The blood loyalty to the blood mother is simply too deep and too powerful.
 
‘I’m your wicked stepmother,’ Jane said to me after she and Kingsley got married in 1965. And it was true: she was wicked in the sense of ‘exceptionally and satisfyingly good’. In my last letter to her, written in December 2013 after a long telephone call of condolence, I congratulated Jane on her artistic longevity; and I cited the example of Herman Wouk, who had recently completed a novel in his late 90s.

I half expected her to duplicate that feat. But she died barely a month after her younger brother Colin, an unsung hero of this saga (charming, witty, not very happily gay, universally adored, and one of the most sweet-natured people I have ever known), who lived with Jane before Kingsley and through the lion’s share of the Kingsley years.
For reasons that no doubt go back to a dismal childhood, Jane was elementally desperate for affection; and at the same time she remained a disastrous chooser of men. Indeed, my father – by any standards a mixed blessing – was probably the pick of the bunch, standing out from a ghastly galère of frauds, bullies, and scoundrels. So maybe in the end it is Colin who will have to serve, and serve honourably, as the love of Elizabeth Jane Howard’s life.

© 2014, Martin Amis





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